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MERRILL LYNCH
arteamericas 2005 by Milagros Bello

Public Ying-Yang
Installation. Mixed Media
Merrill Lynch Arte Americas 2005 Art Fair. Miami Florida
In its third edition held between April 7
and April 11 at the Coconut Grove Convention Center in Miami,
Florida, the Merrill Lynch arteamericas 2005 art fair confirmed
its quality and prominence, and simultaneously ensured the strengthening
and insertion of the art of Latin America in the United States.
Fifty galleries from 18 countries, -not only from Latin American
countries but also from Spain, France, Canada and the United
States -participated with more than 200 artists. Sales encompassed
a wide spectrum of prices, ranging from 3,000 to 25,000 - 30,000
dollars. Without hesitation, the public chose to invest in painting
as much as in sculpture, but they also opted for more challenging
works such as installations, videos, and contemporary photography
represented by digital and large format prints. Classic art
was set in contrast with contemporary art, offering the public
an amazing esthetic variety of high-quality proposals. Galleries
showed great professionalism. Quality replaced the facile commercialism
we have witnessed in other contemporary fairs.
arteaméricas featured masterpieces by the Classics
of Latin American Modernism, among them a rare sculpture piece
by JoaquÃn Torres-GarcÃa at GalerÃa
Sur – Café, Escena de ParÃs
(Café, Paris Scene), dated 1927, a true incunabulum!!;
at Aldo de Sousa, Buenos Aires; three seminal pieces from the
1940s by the Argentine master sculptor Enio Iommi, in which
the viewer could perceive iron in the rough, marble marked by
the stains of time, and the wonderful structure of dots and
lines on the plane; an excellent oil-painting by Fernando Toledo,
Mis Vecinos (My Neighbors), at Arte Consult, Panama; a magnificent
1972 drawing by Enrique Grau at Nohra Haime Gallery, New York;
magnificent kinetic pieces by master Jesús Soto
at Inés Sicardi Gallery, Houston; at León
Tovar Gallery, an oil by Fernando Botero, La Madre Superiora
en las Rocas (1966), featuring a tiny, imperturbable nun on
horseback, as an allegory of female power in Latin America,
and a superb oil, !!!Portrait of Rosa Rolando (1930) by Diego
Rivera!!! Particularly noteworthy was a wonderful César
Paternosto with an abstract-geometric -mon-drianesque bias and
seminal constructive pieces by Gonzalo Fonseca at Cecilia de
Torres, New York. The highlight at Cernuda Arte, Miami, was
the visual poetics featured by Mario Carreño
in his Exorcismos en el lago (1989), and Roberto Fabelo´s
Ensueño total, among other works.
Also worthy of notice were established exponents of contemporary
art who are currently great names in collections in the United
States and Latin America. Among them, Oscar Muñoz
(Sicardi Gallery, Houston), featuring a magnificent multiple
presented as a palimpsest: a woman´s face in black
and white, in the process of disappearing as a result of a de-constructive
technique by means of which the artist outlined the face on
the water in a wash-basin using carbon powders that dissolved
when the water went down the drain. The artist photographed
this process of deconstruction and of the passage of time as
a metaphor for human finiteness. Evincing an impressive virtuosity
in the field of neo-surrealist drawing, Hugo Crosthwaite (ArtSpace/Virginia
Miller Galleries, Miami) exhibited two monumental fanlights
in graphite on canvas pending from the ceiling, Hugolino I and
II, featuring male nudes devoured in their corporal “terribilitáâ€
and showing amazing light gradations and chiaroscuros. Eugenio
Espinoza (Alejandra von Hartz, Miami) presented neo-geometric,
monochrome paintings in acrylic on raw canvas, dominated by
a minimalist silence and clean straight lines crossing the empty
space devoid of details. Magdalena Fernández (Durban-Segnini
Gallery, Miami) exhibited a cryptic photographic ensemble; digital
prints of the fleeting glitter the water radiated during the
preparation of the sets for the filming of her videos. There
was a sophisticated transference of still images to images in
motion in the evasive fractal lines of the photographs. Federico
Uribe (Karpio+Facchini Gallery, Miami and Lyle O. Reitzel, Santo
Domingo) resorted to surprising everyday materials –coins,
pencils, paintbrushes, crayons- for the construction of his
female torsos or his “paintingsâ€
in relief. Isabel de ObaldÃa (Mary-Anne MartÃn
Fine Art, New York) presented female torsos in colored glass
inscribed with symbols or heraldic animals enunciating critical
metaphors for femininity. In a re-constitution of collective
memory and identity, Atelier Morales (Nina Menocal Gallery,
Mexico) showed a photographic investigation of the sugar mills
of Spanish colonial times, which were once the banners of Cuba´s
identity. This photographic oeuvre required an extensive research
on these places in ancient archives in Paris and in antique
Cuban collections.
Ronald Morán (KSAC Arte Contemporáneo,
San Juan) presented an installation describing violence in the
bar of a house through his well-known technique of covering
objects and furniture with synthetic cotton cloth; particularly
notable was the white innocence of broken glasses and bottles
thrown on the floor as an allusion to domestic violence. Always
grandiose, Nelson Leirner (Brito Cimino Gallery, São
Paulo), presented an outstanding work featuring striking chimpanzee
masks and mirrors; when the spectators viewed the work, they
saw their faces in the mirror side by side with the monkeys´
faces, in an ironic parallelism between humans and their closest
congeneric species. The photographs of Rochelle Costi (Brito
Cimino Gallery, São Paulo), of a socio-anthropologic
bent, unveiled a version of the Latin American identity. We
discovered a brilliant small-format work by Edouard Duval-Carrié
(Lyle O. Reitzel Gallery, Santo Domingo), Strange Moon ($12.000),
featuring a striking red moon with the shape of a face in a
box of acrylics, and Walt Disney figurines. The Robert Behar
and Rosario Marquardt duo (Nina Menocal Gallery, Mexico) presented
a curious sculpture piece –a small bird in
gold leaf that sang when the spectators approached it; an extremely
interactive piece. Also, beautiful drawings featuring interchangeable
narratives on a girl´s memory in flames. Oscar
Páez (Diana Lowenstein, Miami), presented paintings-altars
with ancestral utensils that recalled tribal rites. Outstanding
for their quality were the works of Rubén Torres
LLorca and Ignacio Iturria, at Praxis International; Graciela
Sacco and Roberto Diago at Panamerican Art; VÃctor
Vázquez at Galérie Intemporel; Oscar
Oiwa and Inés Vega at Thomas Cohn Gallery, São
Paulo; Francisco Larios and the duo Carolina Sardi/Pablo Contrisciani
at Mackey Gallery, Houston; Cauduro at Acquavella Gallery, Caracas;
Jorge Segui and Gaudi Este at Spatium Gallery, Caracas; and
Aurora Cañero at Fernando Pradilla, Madrid, among
others.
The non-commercial aspect was represented by EPHEMERAL/TRENDS,
curated by the author of this note, which featured aerial and
ephemeral installations by 18 Latin American artists: Giovanni
Basile, Rakel Bernie, Jorge Brugo, Aisen Chacin, Amalia Caputo,
Pablo Contrisciani, Lilian DomÃnguez, Guerra de
la Paz, Liliana, Cecilia Lueza, Marcus MarÃn, Julián
Navarro, Andrés Michelena, Sylvia Riquezas, Evelyn
Valdirio, Pedro VizcaÃno and Daniel Fiorda, who
exhibited their talent for conceptual art and their great capacity
to adapt themselves to architectonic spaces.
The best booths at the fair, selected on the basis of the proposals
presented, were the ones representing Inés Sicardi,
Brito Cimino, Karpio+Facchini, Nina Menocal, Durban-Segnini,
Alejandra von Hartz, Kunsthaus Santa Fe, Isabel Aninat, León
Tovar, Virginia Miller, Lyle O. Reitzel, Mackey Gallery, Praxis
International and Walter Otero. |